Will there be extreme weather in 2024?

1. Experts pre dict that due to the influence of the El Niño warm current, there may be hotter weather in 2024, extreme Heat events are likely to become more frequent and intense.
2. The El Niño warm current is a natural phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean, which causes abnormally high seawater temperatures in the eastern and central equatorial Pacific.
3. Considering the impact of meteorological events in 2023, it is expected that 2024 will be hotter. In May 2023, El Niño may trigger a new peak in global warming. In July, the Bureau of Meteorology confirmed the existence of El Niño and in November reported a moderate El Niño event that could last until next spring.
4. Tanzania, affected by El Niño, experienced heavy rains in December, resulting in the death of 65 people and affecting air quality. The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of my country have begun to deploy disaster pre vention and reduction work.
5. In order to cope with the El Niño phenomenon, Peru actively carries out river dredging and dam reinforcement. Currently, the Amazon rainforest is experiencing its worst drought in history.
6. El Niño is a common abnormal phenomenon in tropical oceans. Its main feature is an increase in nearby temperatures. In South America, the Peruvian Cold Current flows from south to north from October to March each year. As the summer water temperature in the southern hemisphere of the earth increases, the equatorial countercurrent strengthens, which in turn triggers changes in the air pre ssure belt and wind, causing the countercurrent to move southward across the equator. .
7. Every few years, when the southeast trade wind weakens, the overturning phenomenon in the eastern Pacific disappears, and the warm water flows back eastward and rises to the sea surface, causing the sea surface temperature to rise and the coastal ocean to become a warm ocean current. At the same time, nutrient salts and nutrients no longer flow to the sea surface, causing a large number of marine life and fish to die, and indirectly causing a large number of birds to starve to death.
8. On the contrary, dry areas may turn to rainy weather, and even floods may occur. El Niño events even affect the circulation in mid- and high-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere through air-sea teleconnections.
9. When El Niño occurs, it may cause pre cipitation to decrease in most areas of China.