Su Shi: a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. , Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo or Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, from Meishan, Meizhou, his ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Jiayou's reign, Su Shi passed the imperial examination. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, he served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places.

Repre sentative of the Bold Ci School. Together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, he is known as the third Su among the eight great families of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Su Shi was Su Xun's second son (Su Xun's eldest son died in infancy). In 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), he and his younger brother Su Zhe were promoted to Jinshi. One of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain" is an ancient poem describing the West Lake that no one can surpass.

Su Shi has more than 2,700 poems in existence. His poems are broad in content and diverse in style. They are mainly bold and unrestrained. His writing is vigorous and varied, with a romantic color, which paved the way for the development of Song poetry. new path.

Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of Chinese poetry. He expanded the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional Ci style since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created the bold and unrestrained school that stood side by side with the Graceful School. He expanded the subject matter of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, and broke through the It broke the boundaries of poetry in Shizhuang and made a significant contribution to the innovation and development of poetry.

In terms of subject matter, the early works mainly reflected Su Shi's "specific political worries", while the later works focused on the "broad worries of life", hating evil as much as hatred, and encountering evil.

Su Shi's style of poetry can be divided into three categories:

1. Bold style: This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursued. He integrates abundant, passionate and even slightly sad emotions into his words, and writes portraits with generous and heroic images and grand and majestic scenes.

2. Broad-minded style: This is the style of poetry that best repre sents Su Shi's thoughts and personality. It expre sses the poet's desire to live in seclusion, avoid troubled times, and look forward to peace.

3. Graceful style: The number of Su Shi’s graceful words accounts for an overwhelming proportion of the total number of his words. These words are pure and profound in emotion, healthy and lofty in style. They are also an inheritance and inheritance of traditional graceful words. develop.

Extended information:

Su Shi’s evaluation:

Su Shi has reached the level of excellence in literature, poetry and lyrics. His extremely high attainments can be regarded as the repre sentative of the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, Su Shi's creative activities were not limited to literature. He made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi typically embodies the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty.

Secondly, Su Shi’s aesthetic attitude provided an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for future generations. He embraced the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is appre ciable and beauty can be found everywhere. . This paradigm opened up a new world for future generations in terms of subject matter, content and expre ssion techniques. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by future generations of literati.

Su Shi enjoyed a huge reputation in the literary world at that time. He inherited Ouyang Xiu's spirit and attached great importance to discovering and cultivating literary talents. At that time, there were many young writers surrounding him like stars over the moon. Among them, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi and Qin Guan, who had greater achievements, were collectively known as the "Four Scholars of the Su School".

In the minds of later generations of literati, Su Shi was a genius literary master, and people rushed to draw nourishment from Su Shi's works. During the era of confrontation between the Jin Kingdom and the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had a profound influence on both the north and the south. Su poetry not only influenced the poetry of the Song Dynasty, but also provided important inspiration to the Gong'an School poets in the Ming Dynasty and the Song Poetry School poets in the early Qing Dynasty.

Su Shi’s spirit of liberating the style of poetry was directly inherited by the Xin School of poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, forming a bold and unconstrained style of poetry that was on par with the graceful style of poetry. Its influence has been felt by Chen Weisong and others in the Qing Dynasty. Su Shi's prose, especially his sketches, is the artistic origin of the Gong'an school of prose in the Ming Dynasty, which advocated independent expre ssion of one's soul. The influence of Su Wen can still be seen in the prose of Yuan Mei and Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi

I have had two rental experiences. The first rental experience was quite chilling, and the second rental experience was more heart-warming. Today I will talk about this warm-hearted landlord. The landlord was an elder sister in her 40s. At that time, she asked her child's classmates to forward a rental information in the parent group. I happened to see it, and it happened that the pre vious landlord suddenly wanted to sell the house at that time. I had been thinking about renting another house.

My pre vious landlord only lived in the house for 8 months after we had signed a two-year contract. In the past month, I suddenly said that I wanted to sell my house, so I brought different people to my rental house to view the house every day, which seriously affected my normal life. In the end, I only proposed to rent a new apartment and move out of his house. Finally, the pre vious landlord said that I was the one who wanted to move, and refused to refund the 1,000 yuan deposit. Because of this, I had a very unpleasant quarrel with the landlord, and finally found an agency to solve the problem.

Because when I rented my first house, I found an agency online. The one-bedroom apartment rented at the back is very small, only 50 square meters, and the rent is 1,200 per month. Because it is in a school district, the price is relatively expensive, but I consider that I don’t have to send my children to and from school, and it is only a 5-minute walk from the school. It’s worth spending a little extra.

I have met the landlord, her husband, and her daughter. They are both very knowledgeable people, and their children are also well educated. Her daughter’s grades were always ranked among the top 50 in the class at No. 3 Middle School. . I was already pre gnant with my second child when I rented her house. She didn't notice because my belly wasn't visible. Later, because the water pipe was broken, she came to my place several times to help find someone to repair the water pipe. But she never saw that I was pre gnant. In the end, she heard from a neighbor that I had given birth to a baby. Later, she asked me on WeChat and I told her that it was true. She said congratulations to me very politely, and then two days later Tian took her husband to buy a big bag of walnuts and a set of clothes for the child.

When she came over, she hugged Xiaobao and teased her, and then asked her husband to hug her. She really is the kind of person who loves children very much. But because of our landlord-tenant relationship, she suddenly treated me so well, and I was really flattered at the time. I feel that this landlord is completely different from the last landlord. It shows that people are really different. My first landlord, whom I met twice, was a very tall and strong man, but when I talked to him, I couldn't even see a smile on his face.

The landlord I met for the second time, the husband and wife were both polite and polite. The male landlord also wore a pair of glasses. It feels like a very knowledgeable person. Later, when Xiaobao kept wearing the thin red jacket with white spots given by the landlady, I can always remember the amiable smile of the landlady. Conclusion: When I checked out, I also spent half a day cleaning the house before handing over the keys to the landlord. When the landlord saw how clean I was, he said, "No need. You have to work so hard to take care of your children. How can you let me clean it?" Hygiene?

The landlady and I are thinking in each other's shoes. I think for her, and she thinks for me. This may be what people call reciprocity! In fact, in this world, all kinds of things happen around us, some good and some bad, and they are all experiences in life. Good things will always warm our hearts, and bad things will eventually dissipate from our hearts as time goes by. But overall, I met a lot of noble people, and there are many such heart-warming moments that remain deep in my memory.